A farmer is a person who grows agricultural products and keeps animals. The duties and responsibilities of a farmer include a variety of activities that can vary depending on the type of farming and the region. Here are some of the main tasks of a farmer:

1. Crop farming: Farmers plant, tend and harvest crops, vegetables, fruits and other plants. This includes selecting suitable varieties, preparing the soil and applying fertilisers and pesticides.
2. Animal husbandry: Many farmers keep animals such as cattle, pigs, chickens or sheep. They are responsible for the care, feeding and health of the animals, including veterinary care.
3. Soil management: Farmers carry out soil management activities to maintain fertility and prevent erosion. This can include ploughing, fertilising and crop rotation.
4. Use of machinery: Farmers use agricultural machinery and equipment, such as tractors, combines and ploughs, to increase the efficiency of their work.
5. Irrigation and drainage: In many regions, farmers are responsible for irrigating fields to ensure that crops receive sufficient water. They must also install and maintain drainage systems.
6. Harvest planning: Farmers plan the harvest time and the use of machinery to ensure that the harvest takes place at the optimum time.
7. Market research: They need to monitor and analyse market conditions to decide which products to grow or sell.
8. Administration: Farmers are often responsible for managing the farm, including accounting, budgeting, personnel management and regulatory compliance.
9. Environmental protection: Many farmers are committed to sustainable practices to protect the environment and promote biodiversity, such as using organic farming methods.
10. Collaboration with others: Farmers often collaborate with other farmers, consultants, agribusinesses and government agencies to share information and resources.

Overall, the farmer plays a crucial role in food production and in ensuring food security, while